Making the UK the Leading Global Financial Centre打造英国全球领先金融中心打造英國全球領先金融中心
An International Strategy for the UK-based Financial and Related Professional Services Industry英国金融及相关专业服务业国际战略英國金融及相關專業服務業國際戰略
TheCityUK · September 2021TheCityUK · 2021 年 9 月TheCityUK · 2021 年 9 月
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Download PDF下载 PDF下載 PDF Publication Details出版物详情出版物詳情
- Publisher出版方出版方
- TheCityUKTheCityUKTheCityUK
- Type类型類型
- Strategy Report战略报告戰略報告
- Date日期日期
- September 20212021 年 9 月2021 年 9 月
- Pages页数頁數
- 383838
About TheCityUK关于 TheCityUK關於 TheCityUK
TheCityUK is the industry-led body representing UK-based financial and related professional services, championing the industry's global competitiveness and its role in powering growth across the UK economy.TheCityUK 是代表英国金融及相关专业服务业的行业主导机构,致力于提升该行业的全球竞争力,并推动其在英国经济增长中发挥重要作用。TheCityUK 是代表英國金融及相關專業服務業的行業主導機構,致力於提升該行業的全球競爭力,並推動其在英國經濟增長中發揮重要作用。
www.thecityuk.com →www.thecityuk.com →www.thecityuk.com →Abstract摘要摘要
Agreed across all parts of the UK-based financial and related professional services industry, this TheCityUK strategy sets out how the UK can become the world's leading international financial centre (IFC) within five years, regaining a position it held until 2018 when it was overtaken by the US. The industry, which employs over 2.3 million people across the country — two thirds of them outside London — is, along with the US, one of only two full-service IFCs, possessing expertise across banking, insurance, capital markets, FinTech, asset management, law, accountancy and consultancy. Yet the report warns that, by some metrics, the UK is losing ground: its share of cross-border bank lending fell from 17.8% in 2010 to 15.2% in 2020, insurance premiums from 6.9% to 5.8%, pension assets from 8.6% to 6.8%, and hedge fund assets from 20.7% to 14%, even as the absolute value of UK activity in each area grew.本战略经英国金融及相关专业服务业全行业一致同意,由TheCityUK发布,阐述了英国如何在未来五年内重新成为全球领先的国际金融中心(IFC)——这一地位英国曾一直保持至2018年,此后被美国超越。该行业在英国全境雇用逾230万人,其中三分之二位于伦敦以外,与美国并列为全球仅有的两个全方位服务型国际金融中心之一,涵盖银行、保险、资本市场、金融科技、资产管理、法律、会计及咨询等全领域专业能力。然而,报告警告称,就若干指标而言,英国正在失去优势:其跨境银行贷款全球份额已从2010年的17.8%降至2020年的15.2%,保险费份额从6.9%降至5.8%,养老金资产份额从8.6%降至6.8%,对冲基金资产份额从20.7%降至14%,尽管上述各领域英国业务的绝对值均有所增长。本戰略經英國金融及相關專業服務業全行業一致同意,由TheCityUK發布,闡述了英國如何在未來五年內重新成為全球領先的國際金融中心(IFC)——這一地位英國曾一直保持至2018年,此後被美國超越。該行業在英國全境僱用逾230萬人,其中三分之二位於倫敦以外,與美國並列為全球僅有的兩個全方位服務型國際金融中心之一,涵蓋銀行、保險、資本市場、金融科技、資產管理、法律、會計及諮詢等全領域專業能力。然而,報告警告稱,就若干指標而言,英國正在失去優勢:其跨境銀行貸款全球份額已從2010年的17.8%降至2020年的15.2%,保險費份額從6.9%降至5.8%,養老金資產份額從8.6%降至6.8%,對沖基金資產份額從20.7%降至14%,儘管上述各領域英國業務的絕對值均有所增長。
The strategy sets out three parallel pathways: securing the UK's existing IFC ecosystem by strengthening capital markets infrastructure, attracting global talent, and ensuring a respected and predictable regulatory regime; growing the UK's share of key global markets through an ambitious liberalising trade and investment policy covering regulatory coherence, market access and mutual recognition of professional qualifications; and building new global market capability around four core areas of future demand — data and technology, global ESG markets, international investment opportunities, and risk management. The report notes that international listings on the London Stock Exchange fell from 599 in 2010 to 370 in 2020, and that the total tax rate for a London bank stood at 46.5%, 13 percentage points higher than for a New York bank and higher than rates in Hong Kong, Singapore and Frankfurt.该战略提出三条并行推进路径:其一,通过加强资本市场基础设施、吸引全球人才、确保监管体系受到国际信任并保持可预测性,巩固英国既有的国际金融中心生态;其二,通过涵盖监管一致性、市场准入及专业资格互认的积极自由化贸易与投资政策,扩大英国在全球重点市场的份额;其三,围绕数据与科技、全球环境、社会及治理(ESG)市场、国际投资机遇及风险管理这四大未来需求核心领域,构建新的全球市场能力。报告指出,伦敦证券交易所的国际上市公司数量已从2010年的599家降至2020年的370家;伦敦银行的综合税率高达46.5%,较纽约银行高出13个百分点,并高于香港、新加坡及法兰克福等地的税率水平。該戰略提出三條並行推進路徑:其一,通過加強資本市場基礎設施、吸引全球人才、確保監管體系受到國際信任並保持可預測性,鞏固英國既有的國際金融中心生態;其二,通過涵蓋監管一致性、市場准入及專業資格互認的積極自由化貿易與投資政策,擴大英國在全球重點市場的份額;其三,圍繞數據與科技、全球環境、社會及治理(ESG)市場、國際投資機遇及風險管理這四大未來需求核心領域,構建新的全球市場能力。報告指出,倫敦證券交易所的國際上市公司數量已從2010年的599家降至2020年的370家;倫敦銀行的綜合稅率高達46.5%,較紐約銀行高出13個百分點,並高於香港、新加坡及法蘭克福等地的稅率水平。
In his foreword, TheCityUK CEO Miles Celic writes that the UK will grow as an IFC only if international businesses and investors feel its products and infrastructure are more attractive than those of rivals such as the US, Hong Kong and Singapore, and that the industry's continued success "cannot be taken for granted." London is one of the world's top five FinTech hubs, with FinTechs employing over 76,000 people in the UK, and the report calls for the government to expedite regulatory approvals, deliver targeted visa reforms for high-skilled talent, invest further in the judiciary to preserve the UK's position as the world's second largest legal market, and work with the G7 and G20 to shape international standards for green disclosures. The strategy concludes that success will require industry, regulators and government to work in close partnership, benefiting customers and clients in the UK and globally.TheCityUK首席执行官Miles Celic在报告前言中写道,只有当国际企业与投资者认为英国的产品与基础设施比美国、香港、新加坡等竞争对手更具吸引力时,英国才能作为国际金融中心持续成长;他强调,该行业的持续成功"不能被视为理所当然"。伦敦是全球五大金融科技(FinTech)中心之一,金融科技企业在英国雇用逾76,000人。报告呼吁政府加快监管审批流程,为高技能人才推出针对性签证改革,进一步投资司法体系以维护英国全球第二大法律市场的地位,并与七国集团(G7)及二十国集团(G20)合作,共同制定绿色信息披露国际标准。该战略最后总结指出,成功有赖于产业界、监管机构及政府三方紧密协作,最终使英国及全球的客户与业务伙伴共同受益。TheCityUK首席執行官Miles Celic在報告前言中寫道,只有當國際企業與投資者認為英國的產品與基礎設施比美國、香港、新加坡等競爭對手更具吸引力時,英國才能作為國際金融中心持續成長;他強調,該行業的持續成功「不能被視為理所當然」。倫敦是全球五大金融科技(FinTech)中心之一,金融科技企業在英國僱用逾76,000人。報告呼籲政府加快監管審批流程,為高技能人才推出針對性簽證改革,進一步投資司法體系以維護英國全球第二大法律市場的地位,並與七國集團(G7)及二十國集團(G20)合作,共同制定綠色信息披露國際標準。該戰略最後總結指出,成功有賴於產業界、監管機構及政府三方緊密協作,最終使英國及全球的客戶與業務夥伴共同受益。