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Policy Report政策报告政策報告 TheCityUK, with Hogan LovellsTheCityUK 与霍金路伟联合编制TheCityUK 與霍金路偉聯合編製

The Digitalisation of UK Capital Markets: Digitalised Financial Market Infrastructure and Tokenised Bonds英国资本市场的数字化:数字化金融市场基础设施与代币化债券英國資本市場的數字化:數字化金融市場基礎設施與代幣化債券

TheCityUK, with Hogan Lovells  ·  January 2025TheCityUK 与霍金路伟联合编制  ·  2025 年 1 月TheCityUK 與霍金路偉聯合編製  ·  2025 年 1 月

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The Digitalisation of UK Capital Markets: Digitalised Financial Market Infrastructure and Tokenised Bonds — TheCityUK Download PDF下载 PDF下載 PDF

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Publisher出版方出版方
TheCityUKTheCityUKTheCityUK
In association with联合编制聯合編製
Hogan Lovells霍金路伟(Hogan Lovells)霍金路偉(Hogan Lovells)
Type类型類型
Policy Report政策报告政策報告
Date日期日期
January 20252025 年 1 月2025 年 1 月
Pages页数頁數
262626

About TheCityUK关于 TheCityUK關於 TheCityUK

TheCityUK is the industry-led body representing UK-based financial and related professional services, championing the industry's global competitiveness and its role in powering growth across the UK economy.TheCityUK 是代表英国金融及相关专业服务业的行业主导机构,致力于提升该行业的全球竞争力,并推动其在英国经济增长中发挥重要作用。TheCityUK 是代表英國金融及相關專業服務業的行業主導機構,致力於提升該行業的全球競爭力,並推動其在英國經濟增長中發揮重要作用。

www.thecityuk.com →www.thecityuk.com →www.thecityuk.com →

Abstract摘要摘要

Produced by TheCityUK in collaboration with Hogan Lovells, this report examines the transformative potential of distributed ledger technology (DLT) and securities tokenisation for UK capital markets. It cites estimates that DLT could unlock approximately $20bn annually in global clearing and settlement cost savings, and that the total market for tokenised assets could reach 10% of global GDP by 2030. The report warns that the UK currently sits behind France, Germany, Luxembourg, Hong Kong and Singapore when it comes to digital bond issuances, even though English law is commonly relied upon to govern global bond market transactions, and that the US is expected to accelerate its own push to become a leading hub for tokenisation.本报告由TheCityUK与霍金路伟(Hogan Lovells)联合编制,探讨了分布式账本技术(DLT)与证券代币化对英国资本市场的变革性潜力。报告援引估算数据指出,DLT每年可为全球清算与结算成本节省约200亿美元,代币化资产的市场总规模到2030年或将达到全球GDP的10%。报告警示称,尽管英国法律普遍被用作全球债券市场交易的适用法律,但英国在数字债券发行方面目前落后于法国、德国、卢森堡、香港及新加坡,而美国预计也将加快步伐,力争成为全球代币化领域的领先枢纽。本報告由TheCityUK與霍金路偉(Hogan Lovells)聯合編製,探討了分佈式賬本技術(DLT)與證券代幣化對英國資本市場的變革性潛力。報告援引估算數據指出,DLT每年可為全球清算與結算成本節省約200億美元,代幣化資產的市場總規模到2030年或將達到全球GDP的10%。報告警示稱,儘管英國法律普遍被用作全球債券市場交易的適用法律,但英國在數字債券發行方面目前落後於法國、德國、盧森堡、香港及新加坡,而美國預計也將加快步伐,力爭成為全球代幣化領域的領先樞紐。

The report focuses on two critical aspects of digitalisation: making a success of the UK's Digital Securities Sandbox (DSS), which opened in September 2024, and the effective digitalisation of the bonds market. It notes that Euroclear's Digital Securities Issuance Service has already enabled the World Bank to issue a digitally native note listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange under English law, and a $500m issuance programme from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, while other jurisdictions have issued digital bonds via the European Investment Bank in Luxembourg, KfW in Germany, and France's Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations. It also references a 2024 Global Digital Finance report finding that over 90% of major finance firms surveyed across the US, Asia, Europe and the Middle East, representing more than $221.75bn in assets under management, were already handling cryptocurrency in some form.报告重点关注数字化进程中的两大关键方面:一是推动英国于2024年9月正式启用的数字证券沙盒(DSS)取得成功,二是有效推进债券市场的数字化。报告指出,明讯银行(Euroclear)的数字证券发行服务已助力世界银行发行了一只在卢森堡证券交易所上市、适用英国法律的数字原生票据(digitally native note),并支持亚洲基础设施投资银行完成了一项5亿美元的发行计划;与此同时,其他司法辖区也已通过卢森堡的欧洲投资银行、德国的复兴信贷银行(KfW)以及法国存款与担保金库(Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations)成功发行了数字债券。报告还援引2024年Global Digital Finance的一项调查发现,在美国、亚洲、欧洲及中东接受调查的主要金融机构中,管理资产规模合计逾2217.5亿美元的机构里,超过90%已在不同程度上涉足加密货币业务。報告重點關注數字化進程中的兩大關鍵方面:一是推動英國於2024年9月正式啟用的數字證券沙盒(DSS)取得成功,二是有效推進債券市場的數字化。報告指出,明訊銀行(Euroclear)的數字證券發行服務已助力世界銀行發行了一隻在盧森堡證券交易所上市、適用英國法律的數字原生票據(digitally native note),並支持亞洲基礎設施投資銀行完成了一項5億美元的發行計劃;與此同時,其他司法轄區也已通過盧森堡的歐洲投資銀行、德國的復興信貸銀行(KfW)以及法國存款與擔保金庫(Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations)成功發行了數字債券。報告還援引2024年Global Digital Finance的一項調查發現,在美國、亞洲、歐洲及中東接受調查的主要金融機構中,管理資產規模合計逾2217.5億美元的機構裡,超過90%已在不同程度上涉足加密貨幣業務。

The report sets out a series of time-bound recommendations for H1 and H2 2025, including: convening an industry working group to determine what is needed to encourage digitalisation of capital markets; adopting industry-wide standards for the consistent and safe use of DLT and digital assets; providing regulatory clarity on stablecoins and tokenised deposits for wholesale settlement; establishing an industry taskforce on interoperability between digital and traditional financial market infrastructure; and taking concrete steps to deliver the government's announced pilot of a pound sterling digital gilt, designed to foster secondary market use cases. It also calls on the government to leverage the National Wealth Fund to incentivise private-sector investment in tokenisation, and to review how the current wholesale tax regime interacts with tokenised securities, concluding that urgent, coordinated action across government, regulators and industry is needed to secure the UK's long-term position as a leading international financial centre.报告为2025年上半年及下半年提出了一系列附有明确时限的建议,包括:召集行业工作组,明确推动资本市场数字化所需具备的条件;采纳全行业统一标准,确保DLT及数字资产的应用安全一致;就稳定币及代币化存款用于批发结算提供明确的监管指引;设立行业工作小组,研究数字化与传统金融市场基础设施之间的互操作性问题;并采取切实举措,落实政府已宣布的英镑数字国债试点计划,助力培育二级市场应用场景。报告还呼吁政府善用国家财富基金,激励私营部门投资代币化领域,并审视现行批发税制与代币化证券之间的相互作用,最后总结指出,政府、监管机构与业界须协同采取紧急行动,方能确保英国长期保持国际领先金融中心的地位。報告為2025年上半年及下半年提出了一系列附有明確時限的建議,包括:召集行業工作組,明確推動資本市場數字化所需具備的條件;採納全行業統一標準,確保DLT及數字資產的應用安全一致;就穩定幣及代幣化存款用於批發結算提供明確的監管指引;設立行業工作小組,研究數字化與傳統金融市場基礎設施之間的互操作性問題;並採取切實舉措,落實政府已宣布的英鎊數字國債試點計劃,助力培育二級市場應用場景。報告還呼籲政府善用國家財富基金,激勵私營部門投資代幣化領域,並審視現行批發稅制與代幣化證券之間的相互作用,最後總結指出,政府、監管機構與業界須協同採取緊急行動,方能確保英國長期保持國際領先金融中心的地位。

Keywords关键词關鍵詞

tokenisation代币化代幣化 distributed ledger technology分布式账本技术分佈式賬本技術 digital bonds数字债券數字債券 financial market infrastructure金融市场基础设施金融市場基礎設施 digital gilt数字国债數字國債 United Kingdom英国英國