The Channel Islands' Contribution to UK Growth and Investment海峡群岛对英国经济增长与投资的贡献海峽群島對英國經濟增長與投資的貢獻
TheCityUK · February 2026TheCityUK · 2026 年 2 月TheCityUK · 2026 年 2 月
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- Publisher出版方出版方
- TheCityUKTheCityUKTheCityUK
- Type类型類型
- Research Report研究报告研究報告
- Date日期日期
- February 20262026 年 2 月2026 年 2 月
- Pages页数頁數
- 232323
About TheCityUK关于 TheCityUK關於 TheCityUK
TheCityUK is the industry-led body representing UK-based financial and related professional services, championing the industry's global competitiveness and its role in powering growth across the UK economy.TheCityUK 是代表英国金融及相关专业服务业的行业主导机构,致力于提升该行业的全球竞争力,并推动其在英国经济增长中发挥重要作用。TheCityUK 是代表英國金融及相關專業服務業的行業主導機構,致力於提升該行業的全球競爭力,並推動其在英國經濟增長中發揮重要作用。
www.thecityuk.com →www.thecityuk.com →www.thecityuk.com →Abstract摘要摘要
This TheCityUK report argues that Jersey and Guernsey, while each bringing distinct strengths, together form a complementary network of British-centric international financial centres that support the UK's economic resilience and global competitiveness. For generations, the report notes, the Channel Islands have acted as close partners to the UK, channelling capital efficiently, transparently and securely into sectors from infrastructure and housing to innovation and employment — underpinned by high, internationally recognised regulatory standards and political and fiscal stability.本报告认为,泽西与根西虽各具独特优势,但两者共同构成一个互补的英国中心型国际金融中心网络,支撑英国经济韧性与全球竞争力。报告指出,海峡群岛数代以来一直是英国的紧密伙伴,将资本高效、透明且安全地导入基础设施、住房、创新与就业等关键领域,其基础是获国际认可的高标准监管以及政治与财政稳定。本報告認為,澤西與根西雖各具獨特優勢,但兩者共同構成一個互補的英國中心型國際金融中心網絡,支撐英國經濟韌性與全球競爭力。報告指出,海峽群島數代以來一直是英國的緊密夥伴,將資本高效、透明且安全地導入基礎設施、住房、創新與就業等關鍵領域,其基礎是獲國際認可的高標準監管以及政治與財政穩定。
Using outward foreign direct investment (FDI) as a measure of capital flows, the report finds Jersey's outward FDI reached $19.7bn in 2023, growing at an annual average rate of 17.1% over the decade, with Europe absorbing nearly 100% of the total in 2022 — Luxembourg receiving the largest share (80.1%), followed by the UK (15.2%) and Germany (2.8%), equivalent to $3.3bn flowing into the UK that year. Guernsey's outward FDI followed a more volatile path, falling to a low of $339m in 2022 before rebounding to over $1.1bn in 2023, with the UK the leading destination — attracting 72.2% of Guernsey's 2023 outward investment, or $798.5m, up 3.0% since 2019.报告以对外直接投资(FDI)作为资本流动的衡量指标,发现泽西的对外直接投资在2023年达到197亿美元,过去十年年均增长率为17.1%;2022年,几乎全部投资(近100%)流向欧洲,其中卢森堡占比最大(80.1%),其次为英国(15.2%)与德国(2.8%),当年流入英国的投资额相当于33亿美元。根西的对外直接投资波动更为明显,2022年降至3.39亿美元的低点,随后于2023年反弹至逾11亿美元,英国仍为最大目的地——占根西2023年对外投资的72.2%,即7.985亿美元,较2019年增长3.0%。報告以對外直接投資(FDI)作為資本流動的衡量指標,發現澤西的對外直接投資在2023年達到197億美元,過去十年年均增長率為17.1%;2022年,幾乎全部投資(近100%)流向歐洲,其中盧森堡佔比最大(80.1%),其次為英國(15.2%)與德國(2.8%),當年流入英國的投資額相當於33億美元。根西的對外直接投資波動更為明顯,2022年降至3.39億美元的低點,隨後於2023年反彈至逾11億美元,英國仍為最大目的地——佔根西2023年對外投資的72.2%,即7.985億美元,較2019年增長3.0%。
The report also cites research by Frontier Economics showing that Guernsey-domiciled fund investment into the UK is growing at double the growth rate of the UK's overall FDI, reinforcing its conclusion that both islands — despite differences in sector emphasis shaped by their distinct histories and regulatory design — remain a proven, deeply integrated channel for capital into the British economy.报告同时援引 Frontier Economics 的研究,指出根西注册基金流入英国的投资增速是英国整体外国直接投资增速的两倍,进一步印证了其结论:尽管两岛因各自历史与监管设计不同而在行业侧重上有所差异,但二者始终是资本流入英国经济、深度融合且行之有效的渠道。報告同時援引 Frontier Economics 的研究,指出根西註冊基金流入英國的投資增速是英國整體外國直接投資增速的兩倍,進一步印證了其結論:儘管兩島因各自歷史與監管設計不同而在行業側重上有所差異,但二者始終是資本流入英國經濟、深度融合且行之有效的渠道。