Bridging the Infrastructure Funding Gap弥合基础设施融资缺口彌合基礎設施融資缺口
Attracting Private Capital to Deliver the UK Infrastructure Strategy and Exporting Innovative Financing Solutions吸引私人资本落实英国基础设施战略,并推广创新融资方案吸引私人資本落實英國基礎設施戰略,並推廣創新融資方案
TheCityUK · April 2026TheCityUK · 2026 年 4 月TheCityUK · 2026 年 4 月
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- Publisher出版方出版方
- TheCityUKTheCityUKTheCityUK
- Type类型類型
- Industry Report行业报告行業報告
- Date日期日期
- April 20262026 年 4 月2026 年 4 月
- Pages页数頁數
- 262626
About TheCityUK关于 TheCityUK關於 TheCityUK
TheCityUK is the industry-led body representing UK-based financial and related professional services. The industry it represents contributes over 12% of the UK's total economic output and employs almost 2.5 million people, two thirds of them outside London.TheCityUK 是代表英国金融及相关专业服务业的行业主导机构。其所代表的行业贡献了英国经济总产出的逾12%,雇佣近250万人,其中三分之二的岗位分布在伦敦以外地区。TheCityUK 是代表英國金融及相關專業服務業的行業主導機構。其所代表的行業貢獻了英國經濟總產出的逾12%,僱傭近250萬人,其中三分之二的崗位分佈在倫敦以外地區。
www.thecityuk.com →www.thecityuk.com →www.thecityuk.com →Abstract摘要摘要
This report addresses two linked objectives: how to attract private capital at scale to fund UK infrastructure development, and how to export the resulting industry-driven innovation and expertise globally. While the UK Government's 10 Year Infrastructure Strategy (June 2025) put investment at its core, and streamlining measures such as the Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025 are underway, the report finds that available public funding falls significantly short of the estimated £1.7 trillion to £1.96 trillion infrastructure funding goal through to 2040 — a gap requiring approximately £345 billion in private capital over the coming decade.本报告聚焦两项相互关联的目标:如何大规模吸引私人资本,为英国基础设施建设提供资金;以及如何将由此产生的行业创新与专业能力向全球输出。尽管英国政府的《十年基础设施战略》(2025年6月发布)将投资置于核心地位,且《2025年规划与基础设施法案》等简化措施正在推进,报告发现,现有公共资金与截至2040年约1.7万亿至1.96万亿英镑的基础设施资金目标相比仍存在重大缺口——未来十年需约3450亿英镑的私人资本予以弥补。本報告聚焦兩項相互關聯的目標:如何大規模吸引私人資本,為英國基礎設施建設提供資金;以及如何將由此產生的行業創新與專業能力向全球輸出。儘管英國政府的《十年基礎設施戰略》(2025年6月發布)將投資置於核心地位,且《2025年規劃與基礎設施法案》等簡化措施正在推進,報告發現,現有公共資金與截至2040年約1.7萬億至1.96萬億英鎊的基礎設施資金目標相比仍存在重大缺口——未來十年需約3450億英鎊的私人資本予以彌補。
Closing this gap, the report argues, would yield substantial economic benefits: public infrastructure investment carries an average fiscal multiplier of about 1.5 in the medium term. The UK's widely used models — Public-Private Partnerships, the Regulated Asset Base model, and pricing and revenue support including Contracts for Difference — have successfully attracted private finance to projects such as the Thames Tideway Tunnel, Sizewell C, and offshore wind farms. But investors continue to face obstacles: a lack of long-term policy and regulatory predictability, overly complex frameworks that inflate transaction costs, slow planning and consent processes, and a shortage of public sector expertise in complex project finance.报告认为,弥合这一缺口将带来可观的经济效益:中期而言,公共基础设施投资的财政乘数平均约为1.5。英国广泛采用的模式——公私合营(PPP)、监管资产基础(RAB)模式,以及包括差价合同(CfD)在内的定价与收入支持机制——已成功吸引私人资本投入泰晤士河潮汐隧道、塞兹韦尔C核电站及多个海上风电场等项目。然而,投资者仍面临一系列障碍:长期政策与监管的可预见性不足、监管框架过于复杂推高交易成本、规划与审批流程缓慢,以及公共部门在复杂项目融资方面的专业人才短缺。報告認為,彌合這一缺口將帶來可觀的經濟效益:中期而言,公共基礎設施投資的財政乘數平均約為1.5。英國廣泛採用的模式——公私合營(PPP)、監管資產基礎(RAB)模式,以及包括差價合約(CfD)在內的定價與收入支持機制——已成功吸引私人資本投入泰晤士河潮汐隧道、塞茲韋爾C核電站及多個海上風電場等項目。然而,投資者仍面臨一系列障礙:長期政策與監管的可預見性不足、監管框架過於複雜推高交易成本、規劃與審批流程緩慢,以及公共部門在複雜項目融資方面的專業人才短缺。
To attract private capital, the report recommends stable and predictable regulatory frameworks developed early, continued targeted government support for nationally significant projects, predictable long-term revenue streams hedged against inflation, and clearer ministerial accountability for delivery. On exporting UK expertise, it recommends aligning industrial, trade, and infrastructure strategies, and establishing joint public-private working groups to tailor "Team UK" pitches for individual markets — building on the UK's status as a global financial, legal, and risk management hub with a proven track record delivering megaprojects.为吸引私人资本,报告建议:及早制定稳定且可预见的监管框架;持续为具有国家重要意义的项目提供有针对性的政府支持;提供经通胀对冲的可预见长期收入来源;以及明确项目落实的部长级问责机制。在推广英国专业能力方面,报告建议使产业、贸易与基础设施战略相互协调,并设立公私联合工作组,为各个海外市场量身定制「英国团队」(Team UK)方案——充分发挥英国作为全球金融、法律及风险管理枢纽,以及在交付大型项目方面拥有成熟往绩的优势。為吸引私人資本,報告建議:及早制定穩定且可預見的監管框架;持續為具有國家重要意義的項目提供有針對性的政府支持;提供經通脹對沖的可預見長期收入來源;以及明確項目落實的部長級問責機制。在推廣英國專業能力方面,報告建議使產業、貿易與基礎設施戰略相互協調,並設立公私聯合工作組,為各個海外市場量身定制「英國團隊」(Team UK)方案——充分發揮英國作為全球金融、法律及風險管理樞紐,以及在交付大型項目方面擁有成熟往績的優勢。